Are Your Personal Assets at Risk if Your Business Is Sued?

Are you concerned about your personal assets being at risk if your business is sued? Learn how to protect your assets with these tips, including choosing the right business structure, maintaining separate personal and business assets, obtaining adequate business insurance, and more.

Q + ABUSINESS FORMATIONSTRATEGY MANAGEMENTBUSINESS LAW

Graham Settleman

10/31/20233 min read

a man in a suit and tie is holding a shield
a man in a suit and tie is holding a shield

Are my personal assets at risk if my business is sued?

Whether or not your personal assets are at risk if your business is sued depends on a number of factors, including the type of business structure you have chosen, the nature of the lawsuit, and the laws of the state in which you operate.

In general, however, your personal assets are protected from business liability if you have formed a limited liability company (LLC) or corporation. This is because an LLC or corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners. This means that if your business is sued, the creditors can only go after the assets of the business, not the personal assets of the owners.

There are some exceptions to this rule. For example, if you personally guarantee a loan for your business, or if you commit intentional wrongdoing on behalf of your business, you may be held personally liable for any resulting damages. Additionally, if you do not properly separate your personal assets from your business assets, or if you engage in fraudulent activity, your personal assets may be at risk.

Here are some tips to help protect your personal assets from business liability:

  • Choose the right business structure. An LLC or corporation is generally the best way to protect your personal assets from business liability. If you are unsure which business structure is right for you, consult with an attorney.

  • Maintain separate personal and business assets. Keep your personal and business bank accounts and credit cards separate. Do not use personal funds to pay for business expenses, and do not use business funds to pay for personal expenses.

  • Obtain adequate business insurance. Business insurance can help protect you from financial losses in the event of a lawsuit.

  • Seek legal advice if you are sued. If your business is sued, it is important to consult with an attorney to discuss your legal options.

Here are some specific examples of when your personal assets may be at risk if your business is sued:

  • Personal guarantee. If you personally guarantee a loan for your business, you are personally liable for the debt if the business defaults.

  • Intentional wrongdoing. If you commit intentional wrongdoing on behalf of your business, such as fraud or embezzlement, you may be held personally liable for any resulting damages.

  • Failure to separate personal and business assets. If you do not properly separate your personal assets from your business assets, a court may order that your personal assets be used to satisfy business debts.

  • Fraudulent transfer. If you transfer assets from your business to yourself or to a third party in order to avoid paying creditors, the court may order that the assets be returned to the business.

If you are concerned about the risk of your personal assets being at risk if your business is sued, you should consult with an attorney to discuss your specific situation.

How to protect your personal assets from business liability

There are a number of things you can do to protect your personal assets from business liability, including:

  • Choose the right business structure. An LLC or corporation is generally the best way to protect your personal assets from business liability. However, there are other business structures, such as sole proprietorship and partnerships, that do not offer the same level of protection.

  • Maintain separate personal and business assets. This includes keeping separate bank accounts, credit cards, and business records. You should also avoid using personal funds to pay for business expenses, and vice versa.

  • Obtain adequate business insurance. Business insurance can help protect you from financial losses in the event of a lawsuit. However, it is important to choose the right type of insurance and to make sure that you have enough coverage.

  • Seek legal advice if you are sued. If your business is sued, it is important to consult with an attorney to discuss your legal options. An attorney can help you understand your rights and protect your interests.

Here are some additional tips for protecting your personal assets from business liability:

  • Have a written operating agreement for your LLC or corporation. This document will set out the rights and responsibilities of the owners and managers of the business. It is important to have an operating agreement in place, even if you are the sole owner of your business.

  • Review your insurance policies regularly. Make sure that you have adequate coverage for the risks that your business faces.

  • Avoid commingling personal and business assets. This means keeping separate bank accounts, credit cards, and business records. You should also avoid using personal funds to pay for business expenses, and vice versa.

  • Be careful about who you give personal guarantees to. If you are asked to personally guarantee a loan for your business, make sure that you understand the risks involved.

  • Be honest and ethical in your business dealings. Avoid engaging in any activities that could put you at risk of being sued.

If you have any questions or concerns about protecting your personal assets from business liability, you should consult with an attorney.

How to Maintain Separate Personal and Business Assets to Protect Yourself from Liability

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