Old Enough to Know Better: Navigating Age Discrimination in Florida's Workplaces

Feeling ageless but facing workplace bias? Florida's got your back! Dive into our guide to know your rights & fight ageism.

Q + ALEGAL MATTERS

Graham Settleman

1/24/20242 min read

a man sitting at a table with a scale
a man sitting at a table with a scale
Don't Be Fooled by the Fountain of Youth: Standing Up to Ageism in Florida Today

Navigating the Age Maze: Who's Protected under Florida's Age Discrimination Laws?

Age discrimination, sadly, remains a persistent issue in the Florida workplace. But when it comes to seeking legal recourse, understanding who qualifies for protection is crucial. So, buckle up as we navigate the complex landscape of Florida's age discrimination laws and answer the burning question: Who gets to stand up against unfair treatment based on age?

 

Federal Shield: The ADEA and its Reach

First, let's consider the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), a potent federal shield protecting individuals aged 40 and above from workplace discrimination. This applies to all aspects of employment, from hiring and firing to promotions, pay, and benefits. Notably, the ADEA covers a wider range of employers than some might expect. It applies to private employers with 20 or more employees, state and local governments, employment agencies, and labor organizations.

 

Florida's Broader Net: The FCRA

Now, let's step into the Sunshine State. Florida boasts its own anti-discrimination statute, the Florida Civil Rights Act (FCRA). While the ADEA focuses on individuals over 40, the FCRA takes a broader stance, protecting individuals of all ages, including young employees facing unfair treatment due to their age. This means even a high schooler denied internship opportunities based solely on their age can find protection under the FCRA.

 

Beyond Employment: Public Accommodations and Housing

Age discrimination isn't just confined to the workplace. Florida's Civil Rights Act also prohibits age discrimination in public accommodations and housing. This could include, for example, being denied service at a restaurant because you're "too old-fashioned" for their trendy menu, or facing age-based price increases for rental housing.

 

Important Exceptions and Caveats

It's essential to remember that these protections come with some exceptions. For example, the BFOQ (Bona Fide Occupational Qualification) exception allows employers to set age requirements for certain jobs if age is a legitimate necessity for effective performance, such as hiring a lifeguard over 18. Additionally, employers can make employment decisions based on factors other than age, even if those decisions disproportionately impact certain age groups, as long as the decisions are based on legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons.

 

Seeking Help and Taking Action

If you suspect you've been discriminated against based on your age, don't stay silent. There are resources available:

  • The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC): This federal agency enforces the ADEA and provides guidance on filing complaints.

  • The Florida Commission on Human Relations (FCHR): This state agency oversees the FCRA and can investigate age discrimination complaints.

  • An attorney specializing in employment law: They can advise you on your legal rights and options and represent you in litigation if necessary.

Remember, age discrimination is illegal and you deserve to be treated fairly. By understanding your rights and taking action, you can help create a more equitable workplace and society for everyone, regardless of their age.

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