What to Do When Your Pet is Harmed: A Legal Overview

Don't Be a Victim: Protect Your Pet's Rights

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In the United States, pet owners generally have legal recourse if their pet is harmed or neglected by another person. The specific rights and remedies available can vary depending on state and local laws, as well as the circumstances of the case.

Property Rights and Negligence

Pets are typically considered personal property under US law. This means that pet owners have the right to protect their pets from harm and to seek compensation for any losses caused by the actions of others.

One common legal theory used in cases of pet harm or neglect is negligence. Negligence occurs when a person owes a duty of care to another but fails to exercise that care, resulting in harm. In the context of pets, this could mean a neighbor who fails to properly secure their fence and allows their dog to attack a visiting pet, or a veterinarian who administers the wrong medication to a pet, causing illness or death.

Intentional Acts of Harm

If a person intentionally harms or kills another person's pet, they may be subject to criminal charges, such as animal cruelty. Additionally, the pet owner may be able to file a civil lawsuit seeking damages for the loss of their pet.

Statutory Protections

Many states have laws specifically protecting the rights of pet owners. These laws may provide additional remedies or protections, such as:

  • Strict liability laws: These laws hold pet owners responsible for any harm caused by their pet, regardless of fault. This means that even if a pet owner has taken all reasonable precautions to prevent their pet from causing harm, they may still be liable for any damages.

  • Breach of peace ordinances: These ordinances prohibit actions that disturb the peace or quiet enjoyment of others. This could include allowing a pet to bark excessively or to roam freely in a public area.

  • Dangerous dog laws: These laws regulate the ownership of dogs deemed to be dangerous or aggressive. They may require pet owners to take specific precautions, such as muzzling their dog or keeping it on a leash at all times.

Seeking Legal Advice

If you believe that your pet has been harmed or neglected by someone else, it is important to consult with an attorney who specializes in animal law. An attorney can help you understand your legal rights and options, and can represent you in court if necessary.


Information published to or by The Industry Leader will never constitute legal, financial or business advice of any kind, nor should it ever be misconstrued or relied on as such. For individualized support for yourself or your business, we strongly encourage you to seek appropriate counsel.


Graham Settleman

Graham illustrates legal concepts with a focus on educational, personal and business matters. Passionate about human connection, communication and understanding, his work reflects a curiosity for simplifying complex concepts.

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